Living, working or investing in Turkey as a foreign national involves several administrative procedures. The main legislation is Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection (YUKK), Law No. 6735 on International Labour Force and Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901.
Our office, led by Attorney and Mediator Havva Deli, provides legal information and representation in administrative applications, objections and administrative court proceedings concerning foreign nationals.
Residence Permit in Turkey
Foreigners staying in Turkey longer than their visa or visa exemption allows must obtain a residence permit. Short-term, family, student, long-term and humanitarian residence permits each have their own requirements. Extension applications should be filed within 60 days before expiry and in any case before the permit expires (YUKK Art. 24).
Deportation Orders in Turkey
A deportation (removal) order can be challenged before the administrative court within 7 days of notification (YUKK Art. 53). Because the deadline is very short, legal advice should be sought on the day the decision is served.
Entry Bans
Foreigners who have been deported or who violated visa or residence rules may face an entry ban under YUKK Art. 9, generally for up to five years. The Presidency of Migration Management may lift the ban or allow temporary entry, and the decision can also be challenged in court.
Work Permits for Foreign Nationals
As a rule, foreigners need a work permit to work in Turkey. Applications from within Turkey are filed electronically by the employer with the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. A valid work permit also counts as a residence permit (YUKK Art. 27).
Turkish Citizenship Application
Turkish citizenship may be acquired through the general procedure (five years of uninterrupted residence), through marriage to a Turkish citizen (at least three years of marriage) or exceptionally, including through qualifying investments. Investment thresholds are set by regulation and should be checked before any purchase.
Legal Rights of Foreigners in Turkey
Foreign nationals may also need assistance with divorce proceedings, property acquisition, company formation and employment disputes. Applicable law and jurisdiction in family matters are determined under the Turkish Private International Law (Law No. 5718).
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to challenge a deportation order?
7 days from notification, before the administrative court (YUKK Art. 53).
Does a work permit replace a residence permit?
Yes. A valid work permit counts as a residence permit (YUKK Art. 27).
Can you assist me while I am outside Turkey?
Yes. Administrative and court procedures can be handled through a power of attorney, which can be issued at a Turkish consulate abroad.